Basin analysis is a field of study within geology that focuses on the formation, evolution, and characteristics of sedimentary basins. These basins are depressions in the Earth's crust that can contain sedimentary rocks, and they play a major role in the distribution and preservation of natural resources such as oil, gas, and groundwater. Researchers in the field of basin analysis typically study the processes that shape basins, such as tectonics, sedimentation, and erosion. They also analyze the sedimentary rocks within basins to understand the history of the basin, including its age, past environmental conditions, and the source of the sediment. Basin analysis can involve a combination of fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and computer modeling to interpret the data collected from basins. This research is important for understanding Earth's history, predicting natural resource availability, and mitigating geological hazards such as earthquakes and landslides.